Pada kesempatan ini berbagi The Generic Structure of Sangkuriang (Paragraph 1-5).
Cerita rakyat Sangkuriang adalah salah satu legenda yang berawal dari Jawa Barat. Cerita rakyat ini berkaitan dengan legenda Tangkuban Perahu, salah satu gunung berapi aktif di Jawa Barat.
The Generic Structure of Sangkuriang (Paragraph 1-5)
1. Orientation
Dayang Sumbi was a beautiful and kind hearted princess, but sometimes she was very lazy. Her hobby was weaving cloth. One day her weaving tool fell. Tumang, a male dog, came to bring her tool back to her. As she had promised, she married him. Tuman was actually a man who had been cursed by a witch to become a dog. But sometimes I could turn back to a normal man. Dayang Sumbi and Tumang got one son. His name was Sangkuriang. He did not know that Tumang was his father because he was a dog whenever he was with him. Tumang always accompanied Sangkuriang whenever he went hunting in the woods.
2. Complications
When he was twelve years old, Dayang Sumbi asked Sangkuriang to bring her deer's heart. But after many days in the woods, he could not find a deer. He did not want to disappoint his mother, so he killed Tumang and brought his heart home and gave it to his mother. Because of her love to Tumang, Dayang Sumbi knew, it was his heart not a deer's heart. She got very angry at Sangkuriang. She hit him with a piece of wood on his forehead and told him to go away. Badly wounded, Sangkuriang left her and the village.
One day Sangkuriang went back to his village. He was big and strong. There he met a beautiful young woman. He fell in love with her at first sight. He did not know that she was Dayang Sumbi. She could never get older because she was granted eternal youth by the gods
One day he approached Dayang Sumbi to propose her. Dayang Sumbi saw the bad scar on his forehead. She soon realized that he was her own son, Sangkuriang. She told him the truth again and again but he would not believe her. She was thinking hard to find a way not to marry him. Then she got an idea. She gave him a task which she thought was impossible for him to do. She asked him to make her a lake and a boat in one night. She did not know Sangkuriang had genies to help him to do the task.
3. Resolution
By dawn both the lake and the boat were almost done. Dayang Sumbi got very worried. She was thinking hard again to find a way to fail him. Then she had an idea. She asked the people in the village to burn the woods in the east, so that the light made all the cocks in the village crow. The genies thought that the morning was almost broken. They ran away as fast they could, leaving the boat unfinished. Knowing Dayang Sumbi cheated him, Sangkuriang got very angry. He kicked the boat so hard that it went upside down. It is now known as Mount Tangkuban Perahu.
Artinya:
Struktur Generik Sangkuriang
1. Orientasi
Dayang Sumbi adalah seorang putri yang cantik dan baik hati, tapi terkadang dia sangat malas. Hobinya adalah menenun kain. Suatu hari alat tenunnya jatuh. Tumang, seekor anjing jantan, datang untuk membawa alatnya kembali padanya. Seperti yang dia janjikan, dia menikah dengannya. Tuman sebenarnya adalah laki-laki yang dikutuk oleh laki-laki menjadi anjing. Tapi terkadang saya bisa kembali menjadi pria normal. Dayang Sumbi dan Tumang memiliki seorang putra. Namanya Sangkuriang. Dia tidak tahu bahwa Tumang adalah ayahnya karena dia adalah seekor anjing setiap kali bersamanya. Tumang selalu menemani Sangkuriang setiap kali pergi berburu di hutan.
2. Komplikasi
Saat berusia dua belas tahun, Dayang Sumbi meminta Sangkuriang untuk membawakan jantung rusa miliknya. Tapi setelah berhari-hari di hutan, dia tidak bisa menemukan seekor rusa. Dia tidak ingin mengecewakan ibunya, jadi dia membunuh Tumang dan membawa pulang hatinya dan memberikannya kepada ibunya. Karena cintanya pada Tumang, Dayang Sumbi tahu, itu hatinya bukan hati rusa. Dia menjadi sangat marah pada Sangkuriang. Dia memukulnya dengan sepotong kayu di dahinya dan menyuruhnya pergi. Terluka parah, Sangkuriang meninggalkan dia dan desanya.
Suatu hari Sangkuriang kembali ke desanya. Dia besar dan kuat. Di sana dia bertemu dengan seorang wanita muda yang cantik. Dia jatuh cinta padanya pada pandangan pertama. Dia tidak tahu bahwa dia adalah Dayang Sumbi. Dia tidak pernah bisa menjadi lebih tua karena dia diberikan pemuda abadi oleh para dewa
Suatu hari dia mendekati Dayang Sumbi untuk melamarnya. Dayang Sumbi melihat bekas luka dikeningnya. Dia segera menyadari bahwa dia adalah putranya sendiri, Sangkuriang. Dia mengatakan yang sebenarnya berulang kali tetapi dia tidak akan mempercayainya. Dia berpikir keras untuk menemukan cara agar tidak menikah dengannya. Lalu dia mendapat ide. Dia memberinya tugas yang menurutnya tidak mungkin dia lakukan. Dia memintanya untuk membuatkan dia danau dan perahu dalam satu malam. Dia tidak tahu Sangkuriang punya jin untuk membantunya melakukan tugas itu.
3. Resolusi
Saat fajar, danau dan perahu hampir selesai. Dayang Sumbi menjadi sangat khawatir. Dia berpikir keras lagi untuk menemukan cara untuk menggagalkannya. Lalu dia punya ide. Dia meminta orang-orang di desa untuk membakar hutan di timur, agar cahaya membuat semua ayam di desa berkokok. Para jin mengira pagi sudah hampir pecah. Mereka lari secepat mungkin, meninggalkan perahu yang belum selesai. Mengetahui bahwa Dayang Sumbi menipu dia, Sangkuriang menjadi sangat marah. Dia menendang perahu itu begitu keras hingga perahu itu terbalik. Sekarang dikenal sebagai Gunung Tangkuban Perahu.
PEMBAHASAN:
Narrative is a text that aims to entertain and interest the reader by presenting a story or event that has a problem that causes conflict and at the end of the story there is a resolution or a happy or even sad ending.
The Generic Structure of narrative text
- Orientation: background story, explaining the people involved in the story, when and where the story happened
- Complications: when problems arise in the story
- Resolution: the crisis or problem is resolved, for better or worse.
